Harnessing Technology to Scale-Up
School Mental Health Programme in Public Schools of Pakistan
Project Title
Harnessing Technology to Scale-up School Mental Health Programme in Public Schools of Pakistan
Year
2019-2023
Collaborators
Ministry of National Health Services, World Health Organization, University of Liverpool, UK, Institute of Psychiatry, Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi, Global Institute of Human Development, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, & Human Development Research Foundation, Islamabad, Pakistan
Project Information
Child and adolescent (s) mental health problems are a global development priority, however, there are only a few real-world examples of delivering evidence-based child and adolescent (s) mental health care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs). A President’s Programme to Promote Mental Health of Pakistanis was launched on the Oct 10, 2019 (Mirza & Rahman, 2019) which focuses on harnessing technology to scale-up school based mental health programmes in Pakistan. Informed by extensive consultations (Hamdani et al, 2021) with national and international child and adolescent (s) mental health experts; health and education sectors stakeholders including parents and children, we developed an online training programme for teachers (Hamdani et al, 2019) to implement evidence-based, WHO endorsed recommendations for promoting child and adolescent mental health in school (www.learnwithshine.org).
In a pilot sub-district of Gujar Khan in Rawalpindi, we trained 320 teachers from 80 public schools in implementing WHO school mental health programme activities. Following the training, teachers demonstrated improved knowledge and skills to promote mental health in schools and identified 2584/9685 (27%) children and adolescents at-risk of poor socio-emotional development. 10 school counsellors have been trained to provide focused psychosocial support to at-risk adolescent in the pilot sub-district.
The President’s Programme has the potential to impact lives of millions of adolescents and could serve a blue-print for mental health delivery model for other countries in the region as well (Rahman & Hamdani, 2021). To understand and address ongoing implementation and policy issues to the scale-up of President’s programme, as well as new challenges arising from the ongoing COVID19 pandemic, a cluster randomised control trial (cRCT- the gold standard evaluation in experimental science) is being conducted to evaluate the impact of President’s programmes to promote youth mental health in public schools of Pakistan (Hamdani et al, 2020).
In a pilot sub-district of Gujar Khan in Rawalpindi, we trained 320 teachers from 80 public schools in implementing WHO school mental health programme activities. Following the training, teachers demonstrated improved knowledge and skills to promote mental health in schools and identified 2584/9685 (27%) children and adolescents at-risk of poor socio-emotional development. 10 school counsellors have been trained to provide focused psychosocial support to at-risk adolescent in the pilot sub-district.
The President’s Programme has the potential to impact lives of millions of adolescents and could serve a blue-print for mental health delivery model for other countries in the region as well (Rahman & Hamdani, 2021). To understand and address ongoing implementation and policy issues to the scale-up of President’s programme, as well as new challenges arising from the ongoing COVID19 pandemic, a cluster randomised control trial (cRCT- the gold standard evaluation in experimental science) is being conducted to evaluate the impact of President’s programmes to promote youth mental health in public schools of Pakistan (Hamdani et al, 2020).
Publications
- Hamdani S.U., Huma, Z.E., Warraitch A., Suleman N., Muzzafar N., Minhas F.A., Nizami, A.T., Sikander S., Pringle B., Hamoda, H.M., Wang, D., Rahman, A. & Wissow, L.S., Technology-Assisted Teachers’ Training to Promote Socioemotional Well-Being of Children in Public Schools in Rural Pakistan. Psychiatr Serv. 2021 Jan 1;72(1):69-76. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.202000005. Epub 2020 Aug 25. PMID: 32838678; PMCID: PMC7775896.
- Hamdani, S. U., Muzaffar, N., Huma, Z.E., Hamdani, A., Rauf, R., Farzeen, M., … & Rahman, A. (2019). Using technology to advance school mental health: experience from the Eastern Mediterranean region. Journal of the American academy of child and adolescent psychiatry, 58(10), S22-S22.
- Hamdani, S.U., Huma, Z.E., Nizami, A.T., Mazhar, S., Khan, S.A., Rahman, A. & Mirza, Z. Harnessing technology to scale-up school mental health programme in public schools of Pakistan. Policy Brief
- Hamdani, S.U., Huma, Z.E., Suleman, N., Warraitch, A., Muzzafar, N., Farzeen, M., Minhas, F.A., Rahman, A. & Wissow, L.S. Scaling‐up school mental health services in low resource public schools of rural Pakistan: The Theory of Change (ToC) approach. Int J Ment Health Syst 15, 8 (2021).
- Mirza Z, Rahman A. Mental health care in Pakistan boosted by the highest office. Lancet. 2019 Dec 21;394(10216):2239-2240. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32979-4. PMID: 31868627.
- Rahman A., Hamdani S.U. Debate: Implementation Science can help bridge the gap between evidence and policy – a case study from the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2021 Feb;26(1):80-82. doi: 10.1111/camh.12446. Epub 2020 Dec 29. PMID: 33372717.